Top 6 Stages of a Construction Project
The stages of a typical construction project are outlined as feasibility, design, construction, and operation. Apart from these stages site preparation is also very important in Construction Project. Check out the different stages of a Construction Project.
1. Feasibility and Style
Feasibility and style involve four steps: programming and feasibility, schematic style, style development, and contract documents. It’s the responsibility of the planning team to make sure that the planning meets all building codes and laws. It’s throughout the planning stage that the bidding method takes place.
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Conceptual/Programming and feasibility
The wants, goals, and objectives should be determined for the building. Choices should be created on the building size, variety of rooms, however, the area is used, and the United Nations agency is mistreatment the area. This should all be thought of to start the particular coming up with the building. This section is often a written list of every space or area, the crucial info regarding those areas, and also the approximate square footage of every space.
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Schematic Design
Schematic styles are sketches accustomed to determine areas, shapes, and patterns. Materials, sizes, colors, and textures should be thought of within the This section sometimes involves developing the ground set up, elevations, a website set up, and presumably several details.
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Design Development (DD)
This step needs analysis and investigation into what materials and instrumentation are used additionally as their value. Throughout this section, the drawings are refined with info from structural, plumbing, mechanical, and electrical engineers. It conjointly involves additional rigorous analysis, however, the applicable building codes can impact the project.
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Contract Documents (CDs)
Contract documents are the ultimate drawings and specifications of the development They’re utilized by contractors to see their bid, whereas builders use them for the development method. Contract documents also can be referred to as operating drawings.
2. Pre-construction
The pre-construction stage begins once the owner provides a notice to proceed to the contractor that they need to be chosen through the bidding method. A notice to proceed is once the owner provides permission to the contractor to start their work on the project. The primary step is to assign the project team which incorporates the project manager (PM), contract administrator, superintendent, and field engineer.
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Project Manager
The project manager is to blame of the project team.
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Contract Administrator
The contract administrator assists the project manager additionally because of the superintendent with the small print of the development contract.
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Superintendent
It’s the superintendent’s job to form certain everything is on schedule as well as the flow of materials, deliveries, and instrumentation. They’re conjointly to blame for coordinating on-the-scene construction activities.
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Field Engineer
A field engineer is taken into account associate degree entry-level position and is liable for work.
During the pre-construction stage, a website investigation should manifest itself. A website investigation takes place to get if any steps ought to be enforced on the task site. This is often to induce the positioning prepared before the particular construction begins. This conjointly includes any unforeseen conditions like historical artifacts or setting issues. A soil check should be done to see if the soil is in condition to be engineered upon.
3. Procurement
The procurance stage is once labor, materials, and instrumentation required to finish the project are purchased. This will be done by the overall contractor if the corporate will all their construction work.
If the contractor doesn’t do their work, they acquire it through subcontractors. Subcontractors are contractors United Nations agency specializing in one specific side of the development work like concrete, welding, glass, or trade. Subcontractors have employed an equivalent approach a general contractor would be, that is through the bidding method. Purchase orders are a part of the procurance stage.
Purchase orders: a sale order is employed in varied sorts of businesses. During this case, a sale order is an associate degree agreement between a purchaser and merchant that the product purchased to meet the specified specifications for the in an agreement worth.
4. Construction
The construction stage begins with a pre-construction meeting brought along by the superintendent (on associate degree Yankee project). The pre-construction meeting is supposed to form choices handling work hours, material storage, internal control, and website access. The ensuing step is to make everything onto the development website and set it all up.
A Contractor progress payment schedule could be a schedule of once (according to project milestones or such as dates) contractors, and suppliers are purchased this progress of putting in work.
5. Progress Payments
They are partial payments for work completed throughout some, sometimes a month, throughout a construction amount. Progress payments are created to general contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers as construction progress.
Payments are usually created every month; however, it may be changed to fulfill bound Progress payments are a crucial part of contract administration for the contractor. Correct preparation of the knowledge necessary for payment process will facilitate the contractor financially complete the project.
6. Owner Occupancy
Once the owner moves into the building, a guaranty amount begins. this is often to make sure that every one material, equipment, and quality meet the expectations of the owner that are enclosed at intervals the contract.